The Europe Christmas Market Itinerary (By Train!) That You’ll Never Forget

Dreaming of immersive decor, collections of wooden chalets in a town square, the smell of sugar in the air, and the feel of a steaming mug of glühwein between your hands–perhaps all enjoyed in a place overlooked by a castle?

If so, it’s time to put together a European Christmas market itinerary that you’ll never forget!

We absolutely adore visiting Christmas markets in Europe, and have been lucky enough to explore many of them over the years, from iconic destinations like Cologne to quirky options in Lisbon, and we’ve enjoyed every last one!

When it comes to celebrating Christmas in Europe in a short amount of time, though, there’s no doubt that some destinations stand out above the rest.

If you’re gearing up to visit European Christmas markets by train and wondering where to go, I’ll say this: there’s no such thing as the perfect Christmas in Europe itinerary, because there are literally thousands of incredible Christmas markets in Europe.

… But that being said, if our friends and family come to us and say, “I want to visit some of the best Christmas markets in Europe, fast, and see a few different countries”, this is the exact itinerary we recommend.

Here’s how to spend 10 festive days discovering gorgeous Christmas markets in Germany, France, and Austria!

Kate Storm in a brown coat approaching the camera. Several houses decorated for Christmas in Colmar France are behind her.

How We Structured This 10 Day European Christmas Markets Itinerary

We’ve structured this Christmas market itinerary as a loop beginning and ending in Munich.

Along the way, you’ll visit:

These are all places that we’ve personally loved celebrating Christmas in Europe, and they’re also all–with limited exception for a few alternate suggestions–easily accessible by train.

kate storm in munich germany christmas market

We’ve relied heavily on day trips to structure this itinerary, and we recommend spending the night in only 3 places: Munich, Cologne, and Strasbourg.

You’ll notice that this itinerary is faster-paced than most of our recommended itineraries on Our Escape Clause, and the reason why is simple: with your goal being to enjoy the festivities rather than maximise traditional sightseeing, it’s easier to move faster!

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However, the simple rule of celebrating Christmas in Europe is that there are no rules.

If you want to simply spend a week in Munich or Cologne or Strasbourg and take day trips from one base, you’ll have an incredible time!

carved green anel ornament for sale at a german christmas market, one of the things to buy at christmas markets europe

Getting Around European Christmas Markets By Train (+ Beyond)

This itinerary is specifically designed as a (reasonably) efficient way to discover incredible European Christmas markets by train!

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For that reason, all of the major cities mentioned are easily reachable in a half-day’s train ride or less from each other, and in some cases, the ride is only an hour or so.

When planning a European Christmas itinerary by train, we highly recommend booking train tickets in advance!

Kate Storm waiting for a train on a platform in Luxembourg, as part of a travel Europe by train adventure across Europe
Bopping between European Christmas markets by train!

High-speed trains–like the ones you’ll frequently use to connect between major cities–can get pricey, especially as dates get closer.

We use and recommend Omio to plot train and bus routes around much of Europe, and to shop for tickets.

Omio is an aggregate that compares multiple train companies at once and compares routes and prices all in one place, and makes booking (and keeping track of your many train journeys) easy.

Shop train tickets to visit European Christmas markets today!

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Somewhere in Austria during our Austria Christmas market trip!

What About Driving?

There is one part of this route that can be enhanced by renting a car, and that is in Alsace!

Some of the smallest (and cutest) market towns in the area, like Kaysersberg and Eguisheim, don’t have train stations.

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To get around, you’ll either want to take the local bus, sign up for a Christmas shuttle (limited dates and competitive tickets), book a day trip like this, or rent a car for a day.

If you’d like to book a car, we recommend comparing prices and inclusions with Discover Cars.

Shop rental cars for your Christmas market getaway today!

Kate Storm and Jeremy Storm Eguisheim
Snapped on a December visit to Eguisheim!

Our Recommended Europe Christmas Market Itinerary (Germany, France + Austria)

Here’s our step-by-step recommended Christmas market itinerary!

I’ve done my best to keep these sections concise, but we have many more blog posts about celebrating Christmas in Europe and these places in general.

I’ll link to them throughout, but also include a section at the bottom of this blog post to help you find the ones I think are most helpful.

close up of a chocolate covered lebkuchen being held up in a german christmas market

Day 1: Arrive in Munich and start exploring.

Stately Munich, as the capital of Bavaria, the home of some of the best Christmas markets in Europe, and its status as one of the best-connected European cities by both rail and air, is the perfect place to kick off your trip.

With 10+ Christmas markets to explore (don’t miss the Medieval Market!), get started right away with your first market of the trip.

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We recommend heading to Marienplatz, with its iconic architecture (including but not limited to Altes Rathaus and Neues Rathaus), to get things started with Munich’s main Christmas market.

Consider enjoying a view of the market from above, too: you can easily do so by heading to the top of Neues Rathaus (there’s an elevator), or to the top of Peterskirche (306 steps to the top).

Many of the other top things to see in Munich, like Frauenkirche, Odeonplatz, and Hofgarten, are also lurking nearby.

kate storm and jeremy storm holding mugs of gluhwein in one of the christmas markets in bavaria munich germany

Where to Stay in Munich

On our most recent trip to Munich, we loved basing ourselves at Hotel Concorde!

The location, on a quiet street just a 7-minute walk from Marienplatz, was perfect, the room crisp and modern, the staff friendly, and the included breakfast great (we ate a lot of traditional sausages and pretzels for breakfast, among many other things).

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For travelers on a budget, Hotel Kreis Residenz München gets great reviews, but note that you’ll be compromising significantly on location, so be prepared for a decent U-Bahn ride into the city center before kicking off your sightseeing!

Looking to splurge?

If so, then the luxurious Mandarin Oriental Munich is an incredible place to stay.

Check rates & book your stay in Munich today!

view of munich from town hall tower in winter during christmas markets bavaria germany
View of the Munich Christmas market at Marienplatz from the New Town Hall.

Day 2: Enjoy Christmas markets + sightseeing in Munich.

When you wake up on your first full day in Germany, odds are you’ll be ready to start exploring the city more in-depth!

Christmas markets aren’t generally at their best (or even necessarily open) in the mornings, so grab breakfast and enjoy a few other of the top things to do in Munich.

We recommend visiting the Munich Residenz (it’s stunning, I particularly love the Rococo rooms), checking out the surfers at Eisbachwelle (nope, the winter weather will not stop them), and strolling around the Englischer Garden.

kate storm in the munich residenz wearing a voat and scarf

If you’re up for a longer non-market-focused excursion, you might also visit the Nympenburg Palace!

And, when you’re ready, dive right into more of the best Christmas markets in Munich, pick one and head there… but you likely won’t need to seek any out in particular!

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The Christmas market in the courtyard of the Munich Residenz is just one example among many of how you can stumble across Christmas markets while visiting other top things to see in the city.

If you want to head in a specific direction, the Christmas market at Sendlinger Tor (a city gate with roots in the 14th century) is small but beautiful, and a lovely contrast to the bustling Marienplatz.

jeremy storm and ranger storm standing in front of a gluhwein stand at a munich christmas market, celebrating christmas in bavaria germany

Day 3: Take the train to Nuremberg for the day.

Dating to 1628, Nuremberg’s Christmas market (or Christkindlesmarkt) is the oldest Advent market in Bavaria and also one of the most famous Christmas markets in the world, making it an incredible addition to your itinerary!

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As the traditional origin of lebkuchen (gingerbread), it even has a claim to one of the season’s most iconic foods–and it is arguably better there than anywhere. I dream of authentic Bavarian lebkuchen regularly!

There are a few Christmas markets in Nuremberg today–a few of which you’ll pass by on the walk into town from the train station–but the primary market is held in the city’s main square, Hauptmarkt.

Nuremberg’s fame combined with its relatively small size means that the market can get very crowded, but we count it among our favorites regardless. It’s just that special.

jeremy storm and ranger storm in the nuremberg christmas market when visiting bavaria in december

Alternative Day Trips to Nuremberg

We think Nuremberg is the perfect fit for this itinerary, but if you’d prefer a less-bustling Christmas market that’s also easy to reach from Munich, we love Bamberg, too, and talk about it more in this blog post.

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Bamberg only has one Christmas market, but it’s gorgeous and has both delicious food and excellent shopping (I’m still dreaming about the handbread we ate there, and I bought an adorable carved hedgehog, too).

It’s also a gem of a small Bavarian city that makes a great day trip year-round.

Augsburg would be another lovely alternative to Nuremberg!

kate storm standing in front of bamberg old town hall, one of the best places to visit in bavaria in december
This photogenic spot is also in Bamberg, a short walk from the market!

Getting to Nuremberg From Munich

Nuremberg is just over an hour away from Munich on the high-speed ICE train, which uses dynamic ticket pricing and therefore is best booked in advance.

There are other, slower ways to get to Nuremberg from Munich, but we recommend prioritizing efficiency on this fast-paced itinerary, especially because ticket prices are very competitive when booked in advance.

Shop tickets to visit Nuremberg from Munich today!

roll of nuremberg sausages being held up at a christmas market in bavaria germany
These Nuremberg bratwurst, traditionally served with 3 per bun, are another traditional Christmas market food in the city!

Day 4: Take a day trip to Salzburg.

Less than 2 hours by direct train away, visiting Salzburg, Austria from Munich is one of the easiest border-hopping day trips imaginable!

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And Salzburg itself is well worth the journey: with more than 500 years of history behind its Christmas markets, a compact city center that’s a delight to explore on foot, and gorgeous views in every direction, it’s a feast for the senses.

Salzburg is one of the first cities that sent us head-over-heels in love with European Christmas markets, and it’s one of our favorite Christmas market cities to this day!

On your day trip, the markets themselves will be the star of the show.

Winter in Salzburg: Kate Storm at Christmas Market
Christmas market hopping in Salzburg!

The main Christkindlemarkt at Dom-and-Residenz-Square is phenomenal, and there are several others scattered about as well (including at Mirabell Square, close to one of many Sound of Music filming locations in Salzburg).

Beyond the markets, consider paying a visit to the imposing Hohensalzburg Fortress, checking out the views from the gardens near the Kapuzinerkloster Monastery, touring Mozart’s birthplace or residence, meandering through the Altstadt, and stepping inside the gorgeous Salzburg Cathedral.

If you feel like making a late night of it, you can even attend a Mozart concert in Mirabell Palace, which is easily one of the best things to do in Salzburg in winter!

Shop Mozart concerts in Salzburg today!

Skyline of Salzburg Austria as seen from above on a cloudy day

Getting to Salzburg From Munich

With more than 40 trains a day running between Munich and Salzburg, taking a day trip to Salzburg is easy!

We do recommend booking train tickets in advance for the best prices (and to choose the fastest routes).

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While there are no standard border checks between Germany and Austria (yay, Schengen Zone!), you still need to bring your passport with you.

We’ve only had our passports checked at an intra-Schengen border crossing once in all our years of traveling and living in Europe, but it can happen.

Shop train tickets for your day trip to Salzburg today!

ice skates ornament for sale, ornaments are at the top of any list of what to buy at christmas markets in europe

Day 5: Travel to Cologne by train and start exploring its immersive markets.

On day 5 of your Christmas market itinerary, it’s time to say goodbye to being based in Bavaria and head to a whole new destination in Germany!

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While Cologne is a lovely place to visit year-round, with its soaring Gothic Cathedral, Kölsch beer, and colorful Fischmarkt, it’s generally not considered one of the most aesthetically pleasing cities in Germany, as it was heavily damaged during WWII.

… But at Christmas, Cologne transforms into a festive wonderland made up of what are arguably the most immersive and stunning Christmas markets in all of Germany, and therefore, perhaps, the world.

jeremy storm at christmas market in cologne germany

Cologne is heavily in the running for our favorite Christmas destination in Europe, and many of our friends agree!

While at least half your day will be eaten up by saying goodbye to Munich, traveling to Cologne by train, and checking into your new hotel, you’ll definitely want to spend your afternoon and evening at the markets!

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We recommend starting with the Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market, which has a picture-perfect setting in addition to plenty to see.

Personally, I bought a beautiful hand-painted ornament made by a Ukrainian family in Cologne at this market that I cherish (and also some apple strudel, because of course).

The cathedral itself is a must-see, too, and if you climb all 533 steps of the South Tower, you’ll be rewarded with a birds-eye view of the market itself along the way.

Cologne German Christmas Market at night as seen from above with red roofs of stalls prominent. Cologne hosts one of the best european christmas markets

Getting to Cologne From Munich

High-speed trains from Munich to Cologne take under 5 hours on average, with the fastest routes running 4.5 hours and some taking 6 hours or more.

There are several direct trains, but also routes that change at Frankfurt, Stuttgart, or both, so we recommend reviewing the schedule carefully when booking!

Once you arrive in Cologne, the train station couldn’t be easier to navigate from: you can see the city’s massive cathedral through the windows of the station, as it’s practically next door.

Check the train schedule and shop tickets to Cologne today!

a few people relaxing at a christmas market stand in cologne germany, an amazing destination for a christmas in europe itinerary

Where to Stay in Cologne

When visiting the Cologne Christmas markets, we stayed at Breslauer Hof Am Dom and found it extremely convenient!

The room was comfortable and fairly basic–it’s not a luxury hotel–but the included breakfast was perfect to get our day started, and the hotel was quiet and felt tucked away despite being a short walk from both the train station and the top things to do in Cologne.

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We would be happy to check in again!

For travelers looking to stay on more of a budget, the Art Rock Downtown Hotel gets solid reviews without compromising on walkability.

Looking to indulge in a bit of luxury? The beautiful, family-run Excelsior Hotel Ernst am Dom is the the shadow of the Cologne Cathedral, has a Michelin Star restaurant on-site, and gets excellent reviews!

Check rates & book your stay in Cologne today!

Kate Storm in front of a window in Cologne Germany wearing a white sweater
Snapped on the balcony of our hotel room when visiting Cologne for Christmas… if you look closely, you can see both the train station and the top of the cathedral behind me! This is exactly where we stayed.

Day 6: Enjoy Cologne’s Christmas markets and sightseeing.

Today is all about exploring the best of Cologne’s Christmas markets!

In addition to gorgeous decor, music (there’s a gigantic reindeer head that sings Jingle Bells involved at one point), and the usual delicious food and lovely shopping, you’ll also find an ice-skating course–calling it a rink is selling it short–and interactive activities (especially for kids).

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We even saw a blacksmithing demonstration!

Heinzel’s Winter Fairytale is Cologne’s biggest market and an absolute must-visit, you’ll find many of the above things there, strewn across Alter Markt and Heumarkt.

We also adored the Angel Market (home of the aforementioned singing reindeer), and highly recommend a visit.

Looking for even more? Walk a bit further, and you’ll find the Christmas market at the Stadtgarten, or you can seek out the Harbor Market at the Chocolate Museum.

people shopping at a cologne christmas market, one of the best stops on a christmas markets in europe itinerary by train

If you can tear yourself away from Cologne’s Christmas markets, which is admittedly difficult to do, you might also consider visiting the Schokoladenmuseum (Chocolate Museum), seeing views from the Köln Triangle (if you want to sample the modern side of the city), or checking out the Fishmarkt.

… But really, you’re probably going to want to spend all day at the markets!

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If you like beer, though, be sure to duck into a Kölsch pub to try a local Kölsch beer before you leave town.

Specific to Cologne, Kölsch is served in tiny glasses and automatically refilled until you put your coaster over the top of the glass–call it a local tradition.

We enjoyed the full Kölsch experience (and a tasty meal) at Brauhaus FRÜH am Dom, but there are plenty of options around town.

jeremy storm in a red sweater holding up a small Kölsch beer when visiting cologne germany

Day 7: Travel to Strasbourg by train and start exploring.

After a quick goodbye to Cologne–and Germany–this morning, it’s time to board a train bound for France!

The Alsace region in Northeast France is famous for its wine, its colorful, fairytale villages (comparisons to Beauty and the Beast are rampant, though that story was set in Provence), and its Christmas markets.

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Strasbourg, the capital of the Alsace region and also the self-proclaimed Capital of Christmas, is the perfect place to start your visit to the region!

The city has been passed back and forth between French and German rule several times over the centuries, and you can feel influences from each in Strasbourg’s architecture, food, culture, and language.

After checking into your hotel, we recommend heading to Place de la Cathédrale, both for its beautiful Christmas market and for the cathedral itself.

Street in Strasbourg France in the early evening that dead-ends into Strasbourg Cathedral, one of the best things to see in Strasbourg France

The market also happens to be the oldest Christmas market in France, and was first opened in 1570!

Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-Strasbourg itself spent about 200 years as the tallest building in the world and is a soaring Gothic masterpiece.

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Is this similar in some ways to the cathedral you just visited in Cologne? Yes. Is it worth climbing anyway? Also yes.

The streets surrounding the cathedral–and Strasbourg’s historic center in general–are famous for their elaborate Christmas decor in addition to just the markets.

Be sure to spend some time wandering around and admiring building facades!

Strasbourg Christmas market stalls set up under a tree with lights in it at twilight

Getting to Strasbourg From Cologne

Traveling to Strasbourg from Cologne by train only takes between 3 and 5 hours or so, but as there aren’t any direct trains, you’ll need to make at least one change.

We recommend looking closely to be sure to book a route that requires a maximum of 1-2 changes, as some of them require up to 4!

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The routes with more changes aren’t necessarily any slower, but they’re certainly more of a hassle.

Once you arrive in Strasbourg, you may want to take a tram or bus closer to where you’re staying from the train station.

The station is very convenient (about a 20-minute walk from the cathedral), but not quite as convenient as Cologne’s!

Browse the train schedule and shop tickets for your trip to Strasbourg today!

tram in strasbourg france in the early evening

Where to Stay in Strasbourg

On our most recent trip to Strasbourg, we stayed at Appartements Le 32 and found our unit very convenient!

Complete with a small kitchenette and located down a quiet street only a few minutes from the Strasbourg Cathedral, these apartments are the perfect base for exploring Christmas markets in Strasbourg.

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The rooms were impeccably clean, the customer service responsive, and we’d be happy to stay again.

For travelers hoping to stay on a tighter budget, Hôtel Patricia is a well-reviewed option that is very convenient for exploring Strasbourg on foot.

Looking for a historic property with gorgeous views, the perfect location near Place Kléber, and luxurious touches? It’s hard to beat Maison Rose Hotel & Spa (we have this place saved for a future trip–we’d love to stay here one day!).

Check rates & book your stay in Strasbourg today!

Kate Storm in a blue coat walking along a canal in La Petite France in Strasbourg in winter

Day 8: Enjoy the Christmas markets and top attractions of Strasbourg.

With many official Christmas markets scattered around Strasbourg’s historic center, as well as Christmas-market-like-events such as the Village of Sharing, it’s incredibly easy to simply wander around the city on foot and sample the most festive displays in the Capital of Christmas!

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Place Broglie, Place du Château, and Place Kléber (don’t miss the gigantic Christmas tree here!) are great places to start, and you can find all of Strasbourg’s markets listed here.

If you’re a mulled wine fan, I highly recommend sampling the vin chaud blanc, or mulled white wine, while here.

It’s not as common across Europe as typical mulled red wine, but it’s delicious and popular in Strasbourg (and in Alsace in general).

Jeremy Storm in a blue coat holding gluhwein and standing in front of a Strasbourg Christmas market stall

Beyond enjoying the Christmas markets themselves, be sure to wander along the beautiful canals in the neighborhood of La Petite France and to enjoy a cozy meal in a traditional Alsatian winstub. A rösti served in Alsace is one of my top picks for a winter meal!

If you’d like to add a bit of traditional sightseeing to your day, a popular (and fun) option is to take a boat tour through Strasbourg’s canals.

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A boat ride is a great way to warm up–the boats are covered–and to see a bit more of the city, including the European Parliament, which is set a bit further from the historic center than you’re likely to go on foot.

Here’s our guide to the best things to do in Strasbourg (at any time of year)!

La Petite France neighborhood in Strasbourg France with a canal in the foreground

Day 9: Explore more Alsace Christmas markets (and maybe take an overnight train).

As you approach the end of your Christmas in Europe itinerary, we recommend leaving Strasbourg behind and getting a broader taste of Alsace!

For independent travelers who want to exclusively visit European Christmas markets by train, the easiest way to get beyond Strasbourg is to take a quick 30-minute train ride to Colmar.

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Colmar, much like Strasbourg, is a gorgeous Alsatian city filled with gingerbread-house levels of holiday decor, excellent Christmas markets (one even includes a small petting zoo), wonderful shopping, and even canals.

We cover the top things to do in Colmar here, and this is our guide to visiting Colmar in winter.

You can have a fantastic full day in Colmar, and we have based ourselves there a couple of times, too!

Kate Storm in a brown coat standing with a white Christmas tree in Colmar. A decorated pink house is in the background--this is a classic photo spot in Colmar in winter!

However, if you’d like to experience a wider variety of what Alsace has to offer, visiting towns like Eguisheim, Ribeauvillé, Riquewihr, and Kaysersberg, among others, will add a whole new dimension to your Christmas travel experience.

Seeing all of those villages, especially if you want to see Colmar too, is a bit much, but picking 1-3 stops outside of Strasbourg is a great way to get a quick tour of what Alsace has to offer.

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Note that these smaller towns also tend to have more limited Christmas market dates and hours. I linked their town websites (to the best of my ability, as not every town has one) above.

Choosing favorites is extremely difficult, but it’s worth noting that Ribeauvillé’s medieval Christmas market is very unique, and Eguisheim is one of the cutest villages I’ve seen.

Kate Storm spinning in front of a clock tower in Riquewihr, one of the best day trips in Alsace!
We took this photo in Riquewihr!

Getting Around Alsace From Strasbourg

Wondering exactly how to get around to visit several villages that aren’t connected by train in a single day?

Visiting Colmar by train is simple, but once you get into the smaller villages, there are a few options!

The simplest, of course, is to rent a car in Strasbourg and set off on a mini-Alsace road trip for the day. This is a fantastic way to experience multiple villages at your own pace.

Second, you could try to nab a spot on one of the Christmas shuttles. The Christmas shuttles have limited dates and availability (spots are competitive), but if they fit into your schedule, it can be a great option.

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Outside the shuttle, public bus service is also an option (and if you’re taking the bus, it’s worth noting that the darling town of Obernai is very convenient to Strasbourg by bus).

Finally, to keep things very easy, you could sign up for a tour! Popular tours like this visit a handful of villages in a day and make transportation simple (and avoid you having to worry about parking or designated drivers).

Guided tours do sell out during the Christmas market season, so be sure to keep an eye on availability if that’s your preference!

Shop day trips in Alsace today!

Kate Storm and Jeremy Storm wearing coats and standing in Eguisheim France surrounded by half-timbered houses

After the sun sets in Alsace…

While this has quite possibly been one of the busiest sightseeing days of your European Christmas itinerary, depending on your flights, you may just have one more thing to do… and that’s to get back to where your flight is leaving from!

Assuming you’re flying out of Munich, trains take as little as 3 hours and 40 minutes to travel between the two cities, with an average travel time of about 4 hours.

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If you have an early flight, it may make sense to have a quick dinner at your last market of the day and then head back to Germany by train.

Alternatively, you could enjoy a final evening in France and head back in the morning.

Check the train schedule and shop tickets for your return to Munich today!

train parked at frankfurt train station with doors open waiting for people to board who are traveling europe by train
All aboard at Frankfurt HBF, where you’ll likely transfer trains at least once during your Christmas market trip!

Day 10: Savor a last Christmas market visit and travel home.

Before officially saying goodbye to celebrating Christmas in Europe, squeeze in one last trip to a Christmas market!

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Depending on your flight schedule, that could mean a stroll around Strasbourg, some last-minute browsing and a traditional Bavarian breakfast in Munich (Weisswürstchen, AKA white sausage, a pretzel, mustard, and a wheat beer), or… a visit to the Munich Airport Christmas Market!

That’s right, even Munich’s airport gets in on the festivities, and the Airport Christmas and Winter Market even features ice skating in addition to its collection of stalls.

With any luck, you’ll fly away from Germany with heavy luggage, lots of new memories, and a desire to visit even more of the best Christmas markets in Europe in the future!

iced hearts of lebkuchen for sale on a display at an advent market in bavaria christmas

Want to expand (or streamline) this Christmas in Europe itinerary?

Hoping to expand this itinerary… or to streamline it a bit to cut down on travel time?

Here are just a few of the infinite ways we would recommend doing so!

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First, for streamlining: we adore the Cologne Christmas markets and are far from alone in considering them some of the absolute best in Europe, but for this route, Heidelberg makes a bit more geographic sense and is also gorgeous.

Heidelberg is a small university city, and with a couple of days there you can cover several of its top sights (including the castle), as well as all of its Christmas markets, which are walkable from each other.

We loved visiting Heidelberg at Christmas!

kate storm and ranger storm on a ledge overlooking heidelberg germany in the fall in europe packing list
We lucked out by experiencing perfect fall foliage and festive Christmas markets during our late-November trip to Heidelberg!

If you’re comparing flight deals and Munich doesn’t work for you, you could also fly in and out of Frankfurt (closer than Bavaria to the rest of this itinerary and a popular hub) or Paris (not the best Christmas markets around, but they’re still pretty lovely, and Paris is Paris).

Other cities that you could semi-easily swap in or add to this route when exploring Christmas markets in Europe by train include but are definitely not limited to Vienna, Innsbruck, Basel, Zurich, Prague, Bolzano, Dresden, and Freiburg.

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In other words, the sky is the limit, but we do encourage you to spend at least 2 nights in any city you decide to base yourself in.

Day trips from well-connected cities are a fantastic way to expand the number of Christmas markets you see without signing up for more travel hassle than you need to!

Kate and Jeremy in a Vienna Christmas market taking a selfie. Kate is holding up and red and white Santa mug.
The Christmas markets in Vienna are incredible!

7 Essential Tips For Visiting European Christmas Markets By Train

These are our top tips to read before booking a European Christmas market trip, but we highly recommend reading our blog post on celebrating Christmas in Europe, too.

That guide goes into a lot more detail on what to pack for and expect at the markets!

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Check opening dates before booking your plane (and train) tickets.

The opening dates for Christmas markets and other winter festival events vary from place to place, and also from year to year!

Most destinations set their opening dates well in advance, so you can start planning months ahead of time.

If you’re not visiting at the very beginning or end of the season, you can even consider planning before dates are officially set: it’s very safe to assume Munich’s markets are open by December 15, for example.

stall of wooden carvings and toys for sale at a bavaria christmas market

A simple internet search of “(Destination Name) Christmas market opening dates” is the most reliable way to get updated information, as each town tends to set its own dates and share them on an (often small) local website.

You may notice I linked to several of them throughout the itinerary!

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If you’re looking for the “safest” and most reliable time to plan a Christmas market trip, the second week of December through December 23 is virtually guaranteed to be packed with markets.

If you’re looking to save money and avoid the thickest crowds, though, consider carefully planning a late November trip.

Some Christmas markets in Europe even stay open through early January, though that’s not compatible with this itinerary (it’s not typical in Germany).

people shopping at a christmas market in colmar, one of the best christmas villages in europe
This photo was taken in late November in Colmar!

Book your train tickets between each major destination in advance.

High-speed trains in Europe tend to use dynamic pricing, meaning that the closer your date gets, the more expensive your tickets get.

For one example, as I’m writing this blog post, train tickets from Munich to Nuremberg are running $19 USD if I book a ticket 2 months out… or $75 USD if I book for tomorrow. Quite a difference!

Exactly how far in advance you can book train tickets depends on lots of factors including the company, country, train type, and route, but it’s fairly safe to assume you can book by 3 months out.

Shop tickets to explore European Christmas markets by train today!

jeremy storm standing in front of a red train in bamberg germany during a christmas vacation in bavaria

… and your accommodation, too.

While the assumption that winter in Europe is the off-season and therefore comes with discounted hotels often holds true, it is decidedly not the case during Christmas market season, particularly in cities that are well-known for them!

Cities like Strasbourg, Cologne, and Nuremberg that are particularly famous for their markets can see some of their priciest lodging prices of the year during the Christmas season, and the best places can be competitive to book in the first place.

(This effect is bigger in small cities like Strasbourg than in large cities like Munich, simply because places like Munich have plenty of hotels to go around).

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We highly recommend booking your accommodation as soon as you can commit to the dates for your Christmas market trip in Europe.

Personally, we book almost all of our hotels and short-term apartments through Booking.com these days, though we still occasionally check Airbnb as well (especially when traveling with a group).

Not only does Booking.com have an enormous inventory, but it also tends to have very competitive cancellation policies, which is a must when planning a holiday season getaway well in advance.

Shop hotels + apartments for your European Christmas trip today!

candied cashews for sale at cologne christmas market

Visit Christmas markets both during the day and at night.

Generally speaking, the days are better for shopping and taking photos, and the nights are better for ambiance and people-watching.

Most locals come out to the markets in the evenings, and that’s also generally when you’ll find events like caroling happening!

Both versions of the Christmas markets are wonderful, and both are worth prioritizing at some point during your trip.

brightly lit christmas market stall in bavaria germany

Don’t neglect non-festive sightseeing!

We are full Christmas market enthusiasts around here, but we have to admit that a full week or 2 of nothing but markets–no matter how delightful–can get a bit repetitive.

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Don’t forget to leave room for some typical attractions like museums, neighborhood strolls, and viewpoints, too!

As a bonus, even while crowds are heavy in the markets, these attractions tend to be a bit less busy in the winter than in the height of summer.

When we stood on top of the Neues Rathaus in Munich and enjoyed a picture-perfect view of the crowded market below, we were completely alone on the balcony!

iconic nuremberg viewpoint over the river with reflection showing in the water on a gray winter day
We mainly visited Nuremberg for the Christmas market, but I wasn’t going to miss seeing this iconic viewpoint while we were there!

Learn the ins and outs of mug rental (and where you can expect to find them).

We were so excited to participate in the tradition of mug rentals during our first Christmas market trip in Europe, and we still love it!

Mug rental is a highly entertaining practice (or maybe that’s just the glühwein talking), but it can be a bit confusing if it’s your first Christmas market trip and you don’t know what you’re getting into.

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At some Christmas markets, especially in Germany and Austria, when you buy your first drink at a given market, you put down a deposit (normally 2-4 Euros) for the mug.

When you’re finished, you can either turn your mug in and collect your deposit back, or you can keep the mug as a fun and inexpensive souvenir. We’ve also seen this practice with plates and cutlery, which is such a lovely change from using disposables.

For this Christmas market itinerary, it’s worth noting that in the Alsace region in France, you’re more likely to run into the same practice but with plastic cups instead of ceramic mugs, which aren’t quite as festive!

Kate Storm holding a red mug out to the camera at a Cologne Christmas market, home to some of the best Christmas markets in Europe

Don’t overpack (but leave extra room in your luggage).

You know what’s not fun about exploring European Christmas markets by train? Hauling heavy and bulky luggage from city to city via train.

It’s perfectly doable, of course, but your trip will be enhanced by packing as light as possible.

And, since the bulk of your photos will likely be taken wearing the exact same coat, keeping your wardrobe streamlined can be fairly simple.

lebkuchen and gluhwein at the nuremberg christmas market

My Christmas market “uniform” is generally fleece-lined tights/leggings/pants, a sweater or sweater dress, a warm coat that I love, cozy boots (bonus points if they’re waterproof, I have and love an earlier version of these), and a series of scarves, hats, and gloves.

The scarves, hats, and gloves in particular are fun things to buy at Christmas markets, and I’ve picked up new ones in places like Vienna, Colmar, and Bamberg.

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… Which leads nicely into one last point: while you don’t want to overpack for a European Christmas market trip, you also want to bring a big enough bag that you have a bit of extra room in your luggage.

After all, the handicrafts are a major reason to visit the markets in the first place!

kate storm at one of the best christmas markets austria on a rainy day

Read More About Visiting Europe at Christmas

Excited to put together your Christmas in Europe itinerary and ready to keep planning?

If you found this blog post helpful, we’d love to continue to be part of your travel planning here on Our Escape Clause!

I especially recommend perusing this guide to celebrating Christmas in Europe, which covers several more FAQs and planning tips that I didn’t have room for in this lengthy post.

You can browse all of our winter and Christmas-themed Europe blog posts here, or check out these related guides:

photo of salzburg christmas market from above, black and red text with white outlining reads "europe's dreamy christmas markets in 10 days by train"
About Kate Storm
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